Biraja Devi is one of the
Ashtadasa Shakti peethas. This place is also known as Nabhi Gaya. This temple
is built in 13th century. It is believed that the Hip Bone of Sati devi has
fallen here when Lord Vishnu has cut the corpse with his Sudarshana Chakra. Here
Lord Shiva is as Jagannath. This is located in Jajpur of Odisha.
The
image of Goddess Biraja is unique and rare in entire India. The ferocious deity
is mounted on a lion carrying a spear in one arm and holds the tail of Mahishasur
with other.There are some exception that in Her crown there remain 5 images.
These are Lord Ganesh, Shakti Moon,Chandra along with Shiva Linga, Chandra and Snake. Token
of 5 Gods and Goddesses holding
Mahisha slaughter image is not seen anywhere in India. Maa
Biraja devi also called as Girija devi, Viraja devi and Biraja devi. Vaitarini River
is passing near Biraja kshetra. Here Maa Biraja devi worshiped as Trishakti
Mahakali, Mahalakshmi and Mahasaraswati. Devotees will offer their hair to
holy goddess. This area is also famous for Shraddha karmas.
The principal deity Maa Biraja
was clustered around by Three Varahas, Four Bhairavas, Five Nrusinghas, Seven
Matrukas, Twelve Madhavas and a Hundred and Eight Rudras. The perimeter of the
Shakti Pitha Biraja Kshetra is triangular. Its apex or corner point extends in
the west, south-east and north-east directions. The Lingas Bilweswar, Varuneswar
and Khilateswar are located in the west, south and north-east directiona and
guard the areas as guardian deities. Presiding deity Biraja is worshipped in
the middle of this triangular Kshetra.
ODhradEshE bhuvanEshI girijAnAma
samsthitA /
pAlikAkhila lOkAnAM pallavAruNa pANinA //
pAlikAkhila lOkAnAM pallavAruNa pANinA //
Mythology:
It states that once Brahma (the
creator of the Universe) performed a Yajna (great sacrifice) inside the river
Baitarani. By the invocation of Brahma, Parvati manifested herself from the
Garhapatya fire. Being moved by his prayers Parvati advised Brahma to name her
as Biraja. She was entreated by Brahma to glorify the Kshetra by her presence
as the divine consort of Siva. She took her position with pleasure and created
Nine Durgas, Sixty Four Yoginis, Eight Chandikas and directed them to remain in
the Kshetra forever.
At Biraja
Temple, Lord Vishnu is in Varaha incarnation:
A great Yagna (sacrificial
oblation) was performed over the body of Gayasur, (the great demon devotee of
Lord Vishnu) by the Lords Shiva, Brahma and Vishnu to kill the demon. Gayasur’s
feet were in Pada Gaya (a place in Pithapuram, Andhra Pradesh), nabhi(Navel) in
Biraja Kshetra or today’s Jajpur, known as Nabhi Gaya and head at Shiro
Gaya. The exact spot is in a well that lies inside the Biraja temple just close
to Maa Biraja.
Biraja Devi is described as
Pitrukanya. According to Brahmanda Purana, Biraja was the mind child of Ajyapa
Pitruganas. Thus people from all over the country come and offer pindas at
Nabhigaya in order to propitiate their ancestors and have a darshan of the
Pitru Kanya, Biraja.There is a puranic reference in Mahabharatha, wherein
Pandavas, (as suggested by Sage Lomash) took a holy dip in Baitrani River to
wash out all sorrows and sufferings during their Vanavasa.Nabhi Kund is a pond
where Lord Brahma is said to have performed a Yagna, which is also present near
the temple.
According to Skanda Purana, Utkala khanda, a dip in the
holy river Vaitrani washes all rajo guna of pilgrims.
Other Important temples:
Brahma Kund (A holy place where Brahma did Yagna) is also
present near temple. This pond also considered as Nabhi kund.
There is a temple for Sweta Varaha swamy near this temple.
Jagannadh temple complex present on other sides of the bank of Vaitarini river.
Siddheshwar temple is one of the oldest temple of Lord Shiva in Jajpur district.
There is a temple for Sweta Varaha swamy near this temple.
Jagannadh temple complex present on other sides of the bank of Vaitarini river.
Siddheshwar temple is one of the oldest temple of Lord Shiva in Jajpur district.
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